Archive for the ‘Families and Communities’ Category

A Week of Traumas: Helping Others Cope

Thursday, April 18th, 2013

Men Sitting at Table Drinking EspressoThis has been a week to remember, and many of the memories will be sad ones. The 2013 Boston Marathon, held Monday, will be remembered for the two bomb blasts near the finish line. Three people died and nearly 200 were injured. On Wednesday evening, an explosion at a fertilizer plant in West, Texas, devastated the town of 1,800. Unconfirmed reports indicate 5-15 fatalities with approximately 200 injuries and some people still missing.

Children have been directly affected in both incidents, while thousands of others are being indirectly affected through exposure to news stories on television, radio, and the Internet.  The effects of disaster on children who are directly exposed to danger and trauma are different from the effects on children who witnessed but did not directly experience traumatic events. Differences in age, experience, maturity level, and personality lead to varying reactions to the same incident.

Several resources are available to help you help your children cope with violence and disasters. Here are two: the National Institute of Mental Health offers guidance for parents, and the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services provides information on common responses to traumatic events.   Also review EDEN’s Children and Disasters page for other resources.

 You can also find on the EDEN website mental health resources for Extension educators and other professionals who don’t normally talk about stress and behavioral health.

How are you helping others cope with the traumatic events of this week?

Disasters and Environment: Science, Preparedness, and Resilience – 13th National Conference on Science, Policy and the Environment

Tuesday, April 2nd, 2013
NIFA shared booth space with EDEN at the 2013 NCSE national conference

NIFA shared booth space with EDEN

Each national conference hosted by the National Council for Science and the Environment (NCSE) has a specific theme. This year’s theme focused on preparedness and resilience. Held in Washington, DC, it was attended by leaders from the scientific, diplomatic, emergency management, conservation, business, disaster response, educational, and policy communities. It was a big meeting.

You’ll find on the conference web page recorded interviews with plenary panelists, a link to C-SPAN footage of the first day of the conference, and links to some of the speakers’ PowerPoint presentations. The C-SPAN footage features Margareta Walhstrom (Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations), Craig Fugate (Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency), and three plenary sessions (Japan 2011: Cascading Disasters; The Gulf Coast: Diverse Converging Issues; and Aridity and Drought and their Consequence).

On day two of the conference, Rick Atterberry, Steve Cain, Pat Skinner and I hosted a breakout workshop—Building Community Resilience and Capacity through Extension Programs and Youth Corps.

Our breakout session was enriched by including Joe Gersen (Public Lands Service Coalition) and Levi Novey (The Corps Network). Their names and the addition of Youth Corps to our session attracted several people we would not have otherwise met. One of the most important themes I saw in our session was that college students and young professionals don’t believe they are taken seriously when it comes to disaster resilience. Their talents and experience are not fully used even though they have much to offer. EDEN should consider how to improve the integration of youth and young professionals with recovery and mitigation efforts.

Hosts of each of the 23 breakout workshops were asked to compile a list of recommendations for new initiatives, partnerships, collaborations, or actions. The synthesized list will be distributed to the Administration, Congress, state and local government, and a myriad of other agencies and groups. The full list of breakout workshop recommendations is available for download.

Which, if any, recommendations do you think EDEN should address?

EDEN Pins

Monday, March 18th, 2013

Yes, edenpins on Pinterest! Are you familiar with the popular social media tool? It is a place to collect and organize nearly anything you can find on the Web. Think about Pinterest as a visual bookmarking tool where you pin images or videos from websites or from your computer. Any pin can be repinned, and all pins link back to their sources. You organize pins by topics on boards. These boards can be public or private and, as in Facebook or Twitter, you can follow. In this case, you can follow someone’s boards or a specific board.

Pinterest logo

 

has five rules of  etiquette

  • be respectful
  • be yourself
  • give credit
  • stay alert, and
  • let them know (what’s happening).

You can learn more from eXtension’s Learn session, Pinterest for Your Business.

 

 

Winter Safety Game in Second Life

Thursday, February 7th, 2013

screen shot of winter safety game in Second LifeOur colleague and eXtension Virtual3d Developer, LuAnn Phillips, has a hit on her hands. The Winter Safety Game was launched last month and will remain available in Second Life until March 20.

The game’s challenge is to prepare for a winter blizzard and then travel safely across the mountains to a birthday party. Along the way, players will encounter hazards to overcome, questions to answer and problems to solve.

Response to the game has been outstanding. In the first four weeks, the game has been played by more than 8,000 visitors. With a free Second Life account, you can access the game. Instructions and more information can be found on the extension.org website.

Lagged Soil Moisture Outlook — NOAA/National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center

Monday, January 28th, 2013

From NOAA/National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center outlook  maps of lagged soil moisture for next couple months.

Kim Cassel

National Disaster Recovery Framework Webinar — February 1, 2013

Friday, January 25th, 2013

The National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF)  and Drought Response Across Agencies and Organizations Webinar

Friday, February 1, 2013 at 1 PM Eastern

 

The  National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD) and the Extension Disaster Education Network (EDEN) offer a chance to take a closer look at how the National Disaster Recovery Framework was used to respond to the drought of 2012 and how it continues to be applied in 2013. This Webinar was requested by members of the  National VOAD  Drought Task Force and the EDEN Drought National Extension Issues Leadership Team. The Webinar is open to anyone, but may be of special interest to VOAD and EDEN members, and federal, state and local agencies involved in drought response.

  • Introductions:  Steve Cain
  • Colleen Callahan: USDA’s perspective on NDRF and drought
  • Ryan Velasco, FEMA’s perspective on NDRF and drought **
  • Arlan Juhl,  State of Illinois’s Drought Task Force and cross agency cooperation,

 

About the speakers:

  • Colleen Callahan is the Federal Disaster Recovery Coordinator at USDA
  • Ryan Velasco is Emergency Management Specialist, FEMA
  • Arlan Juhl is Director of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources
  • Steve Cain is the EDEN Homeland Security Project Director and National VOAD drought Task Force Chair.

** Because Ryan is subject to Hurricane Sandy deployment, there may be a substitution.

 

The link for the webinar is —  https://gomeet.itap.purdue.edu/EDENDrought

Kim, Chair Drought NEIL

Family Preparedness Friday

Friday, January 25th, 2013

Shoo Flu, Don’t Bother Me

 

Unless you’ve been out of touch with everyone around you lately, you’ve heard everyone talking about the flu.

It seems to be taking the country by storm and affecting the young and old alike. Some are reporting this season’s flu as pandemic in proportion, but that in fact is incorrect. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported in the Weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report that the proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza was above the epidemic threshold.

What’s the difference between pandemic and epidemic?

  • Pandemic – occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population
  • Epidemic – affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time

So, how can you protect your child?

  • Get yourself and your child vaccinated with the flu vaccineAnyone over the age of 6 months is recommended to get the flu vaccine. Getting vaccinated each year provides the best protection against influenza throughout flu season.
  • Teach your children to wash their hands often with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub. You can set a good example by doing this yourself.
  • Teach your children not to share personal items like drinks, food or unwashed utensils, and to cover their coughs and sneezes with tissues. Covering up their coughs or sneezes using the elbow, arm or sleeve instead of the hand when a tissue is unavailable.
  • Know the signs and symptoms of the flu. Symptoms of the flu include fever (100 degrees Fahrenheit, 37.8 degrees Celsius or greater), cough, sore throat, a runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, and feeling very tired. Some people may also vomit or have diarrhea.
  • Keep sick children at home for at least 24 hours after they no longer have fever or do not have signs of fever, without using fever-reducing drugs.  Keeping children with a fever at home will reduce the number of people who may get infected.
  • Do not send children to school if they are sick. Any children who are determined to be sick while at school will be sent home.

For more information on preparing for flu, check out flu.gov.

U.S. Seasonal Drought Outlook January – March 2013 and Drought Monitor January 10, 2012

Thursday, January 10th, 2013

Kim Cassel

Human Influenza 2012-2013 called Epidemic and is not a Pandemic

Wednesday, January 9th, 2013

Reported this morning was the 2012-2013 Human Influenza is a pandemic, it is not a pandemic but  an epidemic in many states.  The Centers for Disease Control  (CDC) released this statement late last week explaining why they believe the influenza is so severe this year:

“One factor that may indicate increased severity this season is that the predominant circulating type of influenza virus is influenza A (H3N2) viruses, which account for about 76 percent of the viruses reported. Bresee explains “typically ‘H3N2 seasons’ have been more severe, with higher numbers of hospitalizations and deaths, but we will have to see how the season plays out.”

So far this season, most (91%) of the influenza viruses that have been analyzed at CDC are like the viruses included in the 2012-2013 influenza vaccine. The match between the vaccine virus and circulating viruses is one factor that impacts how well the vaccine works. But Bresee cautions that other factors are involved.

“While influenza vaccination offers the best protection we have against influenza, it’s still possible that some people may become ill despite being vaccinated,” says Bresee. “Health care providers and the public should remember that influenza antiviral medications are a second line of defense against influenza.” (For more information about why people may become sick with influenza after vaccination, see 2012-2013 season Questions and Answers.)”

The CDC recommends three steps to prevent the flu and they are, vaccination, take everyday preventive actions, and if prescribed by your doctor take flu antivirals.  For more detailed information see CDC link on these three steps.

 

Kim Cassel

West Nile Virus Incidence Rate and Case Numbers as of mid-December 2012

Friday, December 28th, 2012

CDC continues to report cases of West Nile Virus, even this late in the season.  Forty-eight states have reported infection in birds, people and/or mosquitoes.  As of December 11, 2012, a  total of 5,387 cases of West Nile virus disease in people, including 243 deaths, have been reported to CDC.  About half the cases were classified as neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and half were classified as non-neuroinvasive disease.

The 5,387 cases reported thus far in 2012 is the highest number of West Nile virus disease cases reported to CDC through the second week in December since 2003. Eighty percent of the cases have been reported from 13 states (Texas, California, Louisiana, Illinois, Mississippi, South Dakota, Michigan, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Colorado, Arizona, Ohio, and New York) and a third of all cases have been reported from Texas.

In addition to case numbers it is also important to look at Incidence Rate or cases per 100,000 people.  Note a number of the states listed above which contributed to 80% of the cases had a low incidence rate such as New York and Ohio and other states such as South and North Dakota, Texas, Louisiana, Arizona, and Illinois have high case numbers and high incidence rates.

WNV Neuroinvasive Disease as of 11 Dec 2012
2012 Population NID cases Incidence (cases per 100,000 population)
South Dakota 824,082 62 7.5
North Dakota 683,932 39 5.7
Mississippi 2,978,512 103 3.5
Louisiana 4,574,836 155 3.4
Texas 25,674,681 785 3.1
Oklahoma 3,791,508 101 2.7
Nebraska 1,842,641 40 2.2
Arkansas 2,937,979 44 1.5
Illinois 12,869,257 184 1.4
Michigan 9,876,187 138 1.4
Arizona 6,482,505 82 1.3
Colorado 5,116,796 62 1.2
New Mexico 2,082,224 24 1.2
District of Columbia 617,996 6 1.0
United States 311,591,917 2734 0.9
California 37,691,912 278 0.7
Indiana 6,516,922 45 0.7
Alabama 4,802,740 33 0.7
Wisconsin 5,711,767 39 0.7
Kansas 2,871,238 19 0.7
Ohio 11,544,951 76 0.7
Minnesota 5,344,861 34 0.6
Wyoming 568,158 3 0.5
Georgia 9,815,210 42 0.4
South Carolina 4,679,230 20 0.4
Maryland 5,828,289 24 0.4
Iowa 3,062,309 11 0.4
Massachusetts 6,587,536 23 0.3
Connecticut 3,580,709 12 0.3
Idaho 1,584,985 5 0.3
New York 19,465,197 60 0.3
Tennessee 6,403,353 18 0.3
West Virginia 1,855,364 5 0.3
Missouri 6,010,688 16 0.3
New Jersey 8,821,155 22 0.2
Virginia 8,096,604 20 0.2
Florida 19,057,542 46 0.2
Delaware 907,135 2 0.2
Pennsylvania 12,742,886 28 0.2
Rhode Island 1,051,302 2 0.2
Nevada 2,723,322 5 0.2
Vermont 626,431 1 0.2
Utah 2,817,222 3 0.1
Montana 998,199 1 0.1
Kentucky 4,369,356 4 0.1
New Hampshire 1,318,194 1 0.1
Maine 1,328,188 1 0.1
North Carolina 9,656,401 6 0.1
Washington 6,830,038 4 0.1
Alaska 722,718 0 0.0
Hawaii 1,374,810 0 0.0
Oregon 3,871,859 0 0.0

Table provided by SD DOH, Dr. Lon Kightlinger, State Epidemiologist

Kim Cassel