Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Bees 101 – Starting our Colony

Thursday, May 23rd, 2013

My husband and I are Beekeepers in Union County, North Carolina.  We have 4 hives.  We have been Beekeepers going on 4 years.  I went to my first “Bee Class” in January 2010 (shortly after finishing my Master Gardener program).  I had no idea what fascinating creatures bees were.  At that first class I was given more information than my little brain could contain, but I wanted to learn more.   So we started with our first hive in May 2010.

Starting Our First Colony with Package Bees

We were so green….we did not know anything.  But the bees soon taught us.  We started our hive with “package bees”, and they are just that.  We ordered what is called “package bees”   They come in a wooden box with screened sides to the post office (or in our case they came to a business that ordered and sold bees).

Bee Installation - Box of Bees

Bee Installation – Box of Bees (Photo: Gladys Hutson)

The bees that are received are all female bees.  The Queen bee is a female and all of the worker bees are female.   The Queen comes in a small separate wooden box with screened sides with a few attendant worker bees.  The Queen has already been mated.  Queens make male bees (Drones) in the spring for mating purposes only.

Bee Installation - Queen Cage

Bee Installation – queen cage (Photo: Gladys Hutson)

From Package to Hive- Steps to Unifying the Queen and Hive

We were following instructions from the “Bees for Dummies” book.   We had the hive all ready for the worker bees and got them out of the larger box and into the hive.

Dumping bees into hive. (Photo: Gladys Hutson)

Dumping bees into hive. (Photo: Gladys Hutson)

Bee Installation - Bee in the Hive

All bees in the hive (Photo: Gladys Hutson)

The book then instructed us to take the Queen bee box and remove the cork on one side.   There is a candy plug under the cork that the attendant bees eat from one side and the worker bees in the hive eat from the opposite side, which releases the Queen into the hive.

The Queen bee has to be introduced slowly so that the worker bees can get used to her pheromones or smell that she gives off.  The pheromones of a Queen bee serves as a social “glue” unifying and helping to give individual identity to a bee colony.

Unfortunately, our first attempt to unify the Queen and hive of bees failed because the Queen was released too quickly.

First Lesson Learned – Wait to Remove the Cork!

The book failed to say that the Queen box should be placed in the hive for about 3 days before the cork is removed.  We found out the hard way……the worker bees killed the Queen bee (called balling the Queen) because she was released too soon.   So our hive was without a Queen.  This is bad because the Queen bee keeps the hive populated by continually laying eggs.  She can lay up to 1500 eggs per day.

A Queen lives anywhere from 3-5 years and a beekeeper may replace her depending on how well she is laying.  A worker bee only lives about 30 days and to keep the population up in the hive, there must be a Queen and the Queen must continue to lay eggs during the warm months.

Fortunately, we were able to get another Queen and merge the two together successfully.   Our bees taught us our first lesson…….and there would be many more to come!

For more basic information and terminology of beekeeping you might like to see http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/agrs93.pdf

 

-Gladys Hutson
North Carolina -Union County Extension Master Gardener
Union County Beekeeper’s Assoc.

Wordless Wednesday: Tree Peonies

Wednesday, May 22nd, 2013
Tree Peony Photos by Shelby Snider, in Virginia, zone 7

Tree Peony Photos by Shelby Snider, Virginia (zone 7)

 

In answer to our question last week “What’s blooming in your garden?” Shelby Snider answered “Tree Peonies!” These ruffled beauties are long lived, sometimes over 100 years old. So what’s blooming in your garden today?

 

Spring Blooms

Wednesday, May 15th, 2013

by Connie Schultz, Master Gardener/Composter (’95 Cornell), now serving in Johnston County, NC

Spring time blooms (lft to rt) Iris: Stitch Witch, World Premier, Gay Parasol, Swingtime, & Clarence.  What’s blooming in your yard?

Spring time blooms (lft to rt) Iris: Stitch Witch, World Premier, Gay Parasol, Swingtime, & Clarence.
What’s blooming in your yard?

 

What’s blooming in your spring garden?

Wordless Wednesday: Desert Soil Challenges

Wednesday, May 8th, 2013

Rocky, sandy, heavy, salty, poorly drained and dry. The challenges of gardening in southern New Mexico.

Submitted and photos by Sylvia Hacker
Doña Ana Co. Master Gardeners (On Facebook)
Texas Master Naturalist
Las Cruces, New Mexico

Soils

New Mexico soils

Soils

New Mexico soils

 

Soils

New Mexico soils

 

Soils

New Mexico soils

 

Soils

New Mexico Soils

 

Soils

New Mexico soils

 

EMG Blog Learning Notes: Recapping March 2013

Monday, April 8th, 2013

It’s spring!? (Now here’s the perfect spot for the new punctuation mark, the “interrobang,” which combines an exclamation point and a question mark.)

Depending on where you live, you are either enjoying spring or wishing it would arrive.

As we “spring forward” in this monthly update, we summarize a list of gardening resources, research, inspiration, and on-demand learning opportunities we’ve recently stumbled upon in the past month.

Chive seeds

Chive seeds (Photo credit Sara Siegers)

Springing into Vegetable Seed Saving

Seed Saving: Knowing the Difference Between Hybrids, Heirloom, and Open Pollinated PlantsJohn Porter covers the pros, cons, and does a little myth busting about hybrids, heirlooms, and open-pollinated plants, all as they relate to seed you may to want save and plant in your vegetable garden.

5 Seed Saving Lessons From the Ground Up.   Connie Schultz shares how some of her ‘old favorite’ seed varieties needed to be replaced with ‘new favorites’ as she relocated to a new climate (but not a new hardiness zone).  You won’t want miss out on her 5 seeds saving lessons, or perhaps sharing some of your own.

Star of the Vegetable Garden.  Connie shares how one mystery plant became the star of her garden. Now she wants to know: What’s yours?

Admiring Spring – Where Spring Exists.

This month’s Wordless Wednesday contributors helped us wind up our spring gardening imagination.

Poppy

Poppy in Chihuahua Desert

April Showers Bring May Flowers – contributed from Nebraska, Terri couldn’t take the winter/spring anymore, so she fast-forwarded to May flowers.

What’s in Your Lawn?  This month, Connie prompted us to consider what we appreciate or don’t appreciate in our lawns.

Spring in the Chihuahua Desert - a second Tuesday WW contributor, Sylvia Hacker shared some stunning views you won’t want to miss.

Wordless Wednesday Wanderings, last but not least, MJ shared how her recent WW contributions have changed the way she observes her garden and nature.  Would you be interested in being a WW contributor, she asks?

Garden Research and Innovative Outreach

Biochar Test Gardens in St. Paul

Biochar Test Gardens in St. Paul, MN

The First Year’s Data from the 2012 CenUSA Demonstration Garden Report is out!  This means we have completed the 2012  biochar demonstration gardens story, BUT, we will return shortly with biochar FAQs, and more on the 2013 activities in the biochar demonstration gardens. Stay tuned!

Ideas for Using QR Codes for Demonstration Gardens and Plant Sales. In a continuation from last month’s discussions,  Mary VanDyke of MGs of Northern Virginia and Emily Eubanks of UF,  share their QR Code presentations, giving us technical know-how and vision for using QR Code and smartphone technology in education and outreach.

Ecuador Adventure Update.  Many of you followed the 2013 OSU MGVs trip to Ecuador this year.  It looked so intriguing that some EMGs from other states asked via the blog comments if they could join.  The answer: We would love to have other MGVs join us!

On-demand Learning: Webinars and Online Modules

This month, you may want to consider looking into the following continuing ed or on-demand learning opportunities.

* Online IPM Modules for Master Gardeners are still a hit.  Registration is required, but free!

*eXtension Fire Ant Webinars  just released April 5th – Don’t Bug Me Webinar: You Have Fire Ants.  This webinar may be of interest to those that live or travel to places where Fire Ants reside.

*3 Farmer’s Market Webinars. Do you volunteer or work at Farmers’ Markets? Three webinars about marketing and food safety are available this April, May, and June.

Looking for more learning opportunities?  Check out our past monthly updates, where many online modules and recorded Webinars are still available.

What’s Coming Next?

Did you know we’ll be celebrating National Volunteer Week (April 22-27),  Earth Day (April 22), and Arbor Day (April 26) all during the same week?

Stay tuned as we’ll be blogging (in the coming week)  to inquire about how volunteers are involved in Earth Day, Arbor Day, and National Volunteer Week celebrations in 2013.

-Karen Jeannette

-Editorial Reviewer
Linda Brandon, Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Coordinator
NC Cooperative Extension/Guilford County Center

Extension Master Gardener Blog: http://blogs.extension.org/mastergardener
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/extensionmastergardener
Twitter: 
https://twitter.com/eXEMG
Pinterest: http://pinterest.com/emastergardener/

 

Wordless Wednesday: Early Spring in the Chihuahua Desert

Wednesday, March 13th, 2013

Take a spring tour through the Chihuahua Desert!

Green returns!

Green returns

Green returns

 

Green returns

Native cottonwood. Populous deltoides subsp. wislizenii

Sunbathing locals

Sunbathing locals

Greater Earless Lizard (male) Cophosaurus texanus

 

Sunbathing locals

Greater Earless Lizard (juvenile or female) Cophosaurus texanus

Poppies

Poppies carpet the desert

Poppies carpet the desert

Poppies

Poppies

Poppy

Poppy

Early blooming cactus, Echinomastus intertextus

Cactus

Early blooming cactus, Echinomastus intertextus

 

cactus

Early blooming cactus, Echinomastus intertextus

Happy Spring Everyone! Male House Finch

Happy Spring Everyone!   Male House Finch

Happy Spring Everyone! Male House Finch

All photos courtesy of Benny Pol, Texas Master Naturalist

Submitted by Sylvia Hacker,
Doña Ana Co. Master Gardeners (On Facebook)
Texas Master Naturalist
Las Cruces, New Mexico

EMG Blog Learning Notes – Recapping February 2013

Wednesday, March 6th, 2013

While February is only a few days shorter than the other months, it sure seems like there is much more to pack into this short month, and that’s exactly how February played out on the Extension Master Gardener blog this month.

Below we tried to make the monthly update easy to read and scan, so you can quickly keep up with EMG gardening news from across the United States.

EMG Garden Research and Volunteer Stories

  • The  2012 CenUSA Bioenergy Biochar Test Gardens  is coming to a close, but that’s not the end of the biochar test gardens story!   We’ll share the final report from 2012 in a few weeks, and shortly after we’ll cover the 2013 biochar test garden story as it happens.

Exploring New Plants and New Themes for 2013

Amaranth 'Love Lies Bleeding' makes a statement in the garden - and on the plate.

Amaranth ‘Love Lies Bleeding’ a grain that makes a statement in the garden – and on the plate.

  • John Porter got our attention with great “grains”, and how we may consider growing them, this month. Would you like to join John in growing these grains in your garden this summer? Leave him a comment on his post.
  • Carla Albright escorted us through the Portland Oregon Yard, Garden and Patio Show, sharing with us new and “tried and true” trends on display.  I’m sure many avid and Extension Master Gardeners can be excited that tried and true plants were being celebrated!
  • Armenian cucumbers were the stars of Connie Schulz’s vegetable garden last year, but she wants to know, “What was yours? Did it surprise you? Will you be able to share it with others this year?” You can leave her comments on her post.

News EMGs Are Discussing

sample QR code

sample QR code

  • Ray Eckhart at the Penn State Franklin County MG blog has continued a discussion on Using QR Codes for providing plant information at plant sales and demonstration gardens.  Stay tuned, because this prompted another post we’ll share with you later this March!

“Not only is this garden a place to grow food and flowers and meet new people. It has become an ever-changing educational tool for the community.”

This quote had many of us at ‘hello,’ since many involved in community gardens know this oh so well.

Continuing Ed and On-Demand Learning Opportunities

Looking for on-demand and online learning opportunities? Available to all gardeners,  view or share the following options:

Blogs and Websites to Check Out:

Backyard Chickens

Backyard Chickens

  • Extension Master Gardeners tell us they like to keep up on pollinator news….well, there’s a blog for that. Check out The Buzz@OSU,where Denise Ellsworth shares stories, news, and updates from the World of Pollinators.

Not sure how to take in all this information in an organized fashion? You may like to see Subscribing to Science-based Resources with Feed Readers.

Webinars and Online Modules

Initial symptoms of downy mildew on upper surface of leaves is chlorosis occurring usually in sections because the pathogen cannot grow past major veins in the leaf.

Downy Mildew on Basil is one of six IPM online modules available through U of I (Photo: Margaret McGrath)

Growing Healthy Shade Trees with IPM Webinar (recording).  Learn about shade tree care, insects, and diseases in several recorded sections.  While designed with North Central EMGs in mind, a number of hosting locations and individuals from the east coast, west coast, and southern United States also participated in this Webinar .

6 Integrated Pest Management Modules on Bacterial Leaf Scorch, Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, SOD, Thousand Canker Disease, Spruce Problems and Downy Mildew on Basil and Impatiens are now available for Extension Master Gardeners.

Each module takes a half hour to complete. Check with your local coordinator to see if the modules and 1/2 hour continuing education credit will apply in your local program.

Until Next Month

Until next month, send us a note to emg@extension.org about a blog story you’d like to contribute or join us in the following spaces:

Here – Extension Master Gardener Blog: http://blogs.extension.org/mastergardener/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/extensionmastergardener
Twitter: 
https://twitter.com/eXEMG

…Or simply like to appreciate these “low-tech” Wordless Wednesdays: Desert “Podcast”, and A Rose by Any Other Name.

Desert podcast 3

Desert podcast

Wordless Wednesday: A rose by any other name
Upper left to right: Pink Pet; Citrus Splash; Scentimental; Citrus Splash (photo credit Connie Schultz)


-Karen Jeannette

-Editorial Reviewer
Linda Brandon, Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Coordinator
NC Cooperative Extension/Guilford County Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Star of the Vegetable Garden – 2012

Thursday, February 28th, 2013

As it gets around to seed catalog time, you inevitably remember the best performers you had last year. The ones you want to be sure you plant again. This last summer it was a mystery plant a friend gave me, Kay Whatley of the non-profit Grow and Share. She gave me a little 2×2 pot with a seedling that had lost its tag. She remembered that it was really in the melon family but it wasn’t a melon. I was intrigued.

Crazy cucumber

Crazy climbing cucumber (Photo by Connie Schultz)

For a few weeks I watched it struggle to get established and grow. Then it took off! It became a plant that was obviously vining with triangular lobed leaves that was setting yellow blossoms. Another week and I could see it set fruit that became long curved fruits one to two feet long.

 

After taking some pictures and downloading them to my computer, I tried to identify them on the internet. I finally determined that I had an Armenian cucumber (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus). A mild flavored cucumber that didn’t need peeling, did well in heat and humidity (yeah!) and was a prolific producer! It was also technically in the melon family just as Kay had said. Bingo! Its other huge asset was that it didn’t seem to be bothered much by bugs either.

Armenian cucumbers Cucumis melo var. flexuosus

Armenian cucumbers Cucumis melo var. flexuosus (photo by Connie Schultz)

 

Needless to say, I took cucumbers to church potlucks, I pickled them. We ate them with almost every dinner and in every salad and sandwich. I sautéed them and used them in stir fry. They kept producing until the end of summer when, as they tired, some squash bugs finally found them and drilled into their stems – and that was the end!

I was so glad for the gift of a friend that led to the discovery of a cucumber so well suited our southeast-zone 7/8 garden. One that took so little care and produced so much delicious fruit all summer long. What were your stars of the garden last year? Please share your greatest successes with us here! (Please identify your state/county/zone too - thanks!)

Connie Schultz, Master Gardener/Composter (’95, Cornell Extension) currently volunteering in Johnston County, North Carolina

Wordless Wednesday: The Tag Says Antirrhinum But Is It A Snapdragon?

Tuesday, February 5th, 2013

Inquiring minds want to know.  Is it a snapdragon?  Use the comment sections to offer your opinions.

 

 

What Do Gardeners Love Besides Gardening?

Thursday, January 24th, 2013

Gardeners love to garden.  That’s a given.  We like to get our hands in the earth and see new life start.  But many gardeners aren’t as lucky as I am.  I live in central Alabama (Zone 8A) so I can get out and work in my garden most any month of the year.  Winter keeps many gardeners from doing what they really want to do for several months of the year.

So, you may wonder what do gardeners do when they can’t get out and work in their landscapes?  I have decided that lots of gardeners including myself use some of that time to read.  But what do gardeners read?

  • Seed catalogs
  • Garden supply catalogs
  • Gardening and landscaping blogs
  • Classic garden books such as Gertrude Jekyll’s Colour Schemes for the Flower Garden
  • Reference books, such as Dr. Michael Dirr’s Manual of Woody Landscape Plants

Recently, I read “Founding Gardeners: The Revolutionary Generation, Nature and the Shaping of the American Nation” by Andrea Wulf.  It’s a fascinating book that examines how gardening and agriculture were ingrained in four of the Founding Fathers.  Most people would expect Thomas Jefferson to be one of the men explored in the book.  His passion for gardening and agriculture can still be seen at Monticello today.  But Wulf also explores the gardening sides of George Washington, John Adams and James Madison.

When I am looking for fiction, I often look for something from Susan Wittig Albert.  Her China Bayles series always has an herb in the title and herb lore is included throughout the books.  Her newest series, The Darling Dahlias”, is a new favorite of mine.  It is centered on a garden club in a small Alabama town during the Depression.

You can find some excellent reviews and recommendations of garden books from Master Gardeners all over the country.

A quick web search using the phrase “Master Gardener Book Reviews”  will bring you to even more possibilities for your reading list.  Finally, ask some of your fellow Master Gardeners what they are reading.  You will find a garden of great reading is within your reach.

By: Maggie Lawrence, Communications and Marketing Specialist with Alabama Cooperative Extension and Lee County Alabama Master Gardener